City data snapshot
Overview
| res_sf | lot-size-encoded |
|---|---|
| res_mf | density-encoded |
| off | letter-code |
| com | letter-code |
| mu | density-encoded |
| cbd | letter-code |
Dallas Ch 51A is predominantly Euclidean in form (dimensional tables by district), but >800 Planned Development districts dominate real-world entitlement for medium/large projects, making it functionally hybrid-pd. SF districts are lot-size-encoded (R-7.5 = 7,500 sf min lot). MF districts use lot-area-per-unit density regime (not du/ac). CBD (CA-1/CA-2) effectively unzoned (FAR 20, unlimited height, 100% coverage).
- Lot-size encoded naming for SF: R-7.5 = 7,500 sf min lot. [confirmed]
- Dual code: Ch 51 (older PDs) + Ch 51A (current). PDs under Ch 51 reference Ch 51A via call-forwarding. [confirmed]
- SAH suffix = Shared Appreciation Housing (affordability-linked overlay on MF-1/MF-2). [confirmed]
+ 13 more in Quirks & notes
Districts
| Code | Name | Category | Min lot | Height | Coverage | FAR | Du/ac | Parking | Setbacks F/S/R |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A(A) | Agricultural | ag | 130,680 sf[4] | 24 ft[5] | 0.1[6] | — | 0.33[7] | — | 50[1] / 20[2] / 50[3] |
| R-1ac(A) | SF 1 Acre | res_sf | 43,560 sf[11] | 36 ft[12] | 0.4[13] | — | 1[14] | — | 40[8] / 10[9] / 10[10] |
| R-1/2ac(A) | SF 1/2 Acre | res_sf | 21,780 sf[18] | 36 ft[19] | 0.4[20] | — | 2[21] | — | 40[15] / 10[16] / 10[17] |
| R-16(A) | SF 16,000 sf | res_sf | 16,000 sf[25] | 30 ft[26] | 0.4[27] | — | 2.72[28] | — | 35[22] / 10[23] / 10[24] |
| R-13(A) | SF 13,000 sf | res_sf | 13,000 sf[32] | 30 ft[33] | 0.4[34] | — | 3.35[35] | — | 30[29] / 8[30] / 8[31] |
| R-10(A) | SF 10,000 sf | res_sf | 10,000 sf[39] | 30 ft[40] | 0.45[41] | — | 4.36[42] | — | 30[36] / 6[37] / 6[38] |
| R-7.5(A) | SF 7,500 sf | res_sf | 7,500 sf[46] | 30 ft[47] | 0.45[48] | — | 5.81[49] | — | 25[43] / 5[44] / 5[45] |
| R-5(A) | SF 5,000 sf | res_sf | 5,000 sf[53] | 30 ft[54] | 0.45[55] | — | 8.71[56] | — | 20[50] / 5[51] / 5[52] |
| D(A) | Duplex | res_sf | 6,000 sf[60] | 36 ft[61] | 0.6[62] | — | 14.52[63] | — | 25[57] / 5[58] / 5[59] |
| TH-1(A) | Townhouse 1 | res_th | 2,000 sf[64] | 36 ft | 0.6 | — | 6[65] | — | 0 / 0 / 0 |
| TH-2(A) | Townhouse 2 | res_th | 2,000 sf[66] | 36 ft | 0.6 | — | 9[67] | — | 0 / 0 / 0 |
| TH-3(A) | Townhouse 3 | res_th | 2,000 sf[68] | 36 ft | 0.6 | — | 12[69] | — | 0 / 0 / 0 |
| CH | Clustered Housing | res_th | — | 36 ft[73] | 0.6[74] | — | 18[75] | — | 0[70] / 0[71] / 0[72] |
| MH(A) | Mobile Home | res_sf | 4,000 sf[79] | 24 ft[80] | 0.2[81] | — | 10.89[82] | — | 20[76] / 10[77] / 10[78] |
| MF-1(A) | MF-1 Low Density | res_mf | 3,000 sf[86] | 36 ft[87] | 0.6[88] | — | — | — | 15[83] / 15[84] / 15[85] |
| MF-2(A) | MF-2 Medium | res_mf | 1,000 sf[92] | 36 ft[93] | 0.6[94] | — | — | — | 15[89] / 15[90] / 15[91] |
| MF-3(A) | MF-3 High | res_mf | 6,000 sf[98] | 90 ft[99] | 0.6[100] | — | — | — | 15[95] / 10[96] / 10[97] |
| MF-4(A) | MF-4 Highest | res_mf | 6,000 sf[104] | 240 ft[105] | 0.8[106] | — | — | — | 15[101] / 10[102] / 10[103] |
| NO(A) | Neighborhood Office | off | — | 30 ft[110] | 0.5[111] | 0.5[112] | — | — | 15[107] / 20[108] / 20[109] |
| LO-1 | Limited Office 1 | off | — | 70 ft[116] | 0.8[117] | 1[118] | — | — | 15[113] / 20[114] / 20[115] |
| LO-2 | Limited Office 2 | off | — | 95 ft[122] | 0.8[123] | 1.5[124] | — | — | 15[119] / 20[120] / 20[121] |
| LO-3 | Limited Office 3 | off | — | 115 ft[128] | 0.8[129] | 1.75[130] | — | — | 15[125] / 20[126] / 20[127] |
| MO-1 | Mid-Range Office 1 | off | — | 135 ft[134] | 0.8[135] | 2[136] | — | — | 15[131] / 20[132] / 20[133] |
| MO-2 | Mid-Range Office 2 | off | — | 160 ft[140] | 0.8[141] | 3[142] | — | — | 15[137] / 20[138] / 20[139] |
| GO(A) | General Office | off | — | 270 ft[146] | 0.8[147] | 4[148] | — | — | 15[143] / 20[144] / 20[145] |
| NS(A) | Neighborhood Service | com | — | 30 ft[150] | 0.4[151] | 0.5[152] | — | — | 15[149] / — / — |
| CR | Community Retail | com | — | 54 ft[154] | 0.6[155] | 0.75[156] | — | — | 15[153] / — / — |
| RR | Regional Retail | com | — | 70 ft[158] | 0.8[159] | 1.5[160] | — | — | 15[157] / — / — |
| CS | Commercial Service | com | — | 45 ft[162] | 0.8[163] | 0.75[164] | — | — | 15[161] / — / — |
| MC-1 | Multiple Commercial 1 | com | — | 70 ft[166] | 0.8[167] | 1[168] | — | — | 15[165] / — / — |
| MC-2 | Multiple Commercial 2 | com | — | 90 ft[170] | 0.8[171] | 1[172] | — | — | 15[169] / — / — |
| MC-3 | Multiple Commercial 3 | com | — | 115 ft[174] | 0.8[175] | 1.5[176] | — | — | 15[173] / — / — |
| MC-4 | Multiple Commercial 4 | com | — | 135 ft[178] | 0.8[179] | 2[180] | — | — | 15[177] / — / — |
| MU-1 | Mixed Use 1 | mu | — | 90 ft[182] | 0.8[183] | 1[184] | — | — | 15[181] / — / — |
| MU-2 | Mixed Use 2 | mu | — | 135 ft[186] | 0.8[187] | 2[188] | — | — | 15[185] / — / — |
| MU-3 | Mixed Use 3 | mu | — | 270 ft[190] | 0.8[191] | 4[192] | — | — | 15[189] / — / — |
| UC-1 | Urban Corridor 1 | mu | — | 55 ft[193] | 0.8[194] | 2[195] | 10[196] | — | — / — / — |
| UC-2 | Urban Corridor 2 | mu | — | 80 ft[197] | 0.8[198] | 3.6[199] | 35[200] | — | — / — / — |
| UC-3 | Urban Corridor 3 | mu | — | 100 ft[202] | 0.8[203] | 4.5[204] | 45[205] | — | 0[201] / — / — |
| LI | Light Industrial | ind | — | 70 ft[207] | 0.8[208] | 1[209] | — | — | 15[206] / — / — |
| IR | Industrial Research | ind | — | 200 ft[211] | 0.8[212] | 2[213] | — | — | 15[210] / — / — |
| IM | Industrial Manufacturing | ind | — | 110 ft[215] | 0.8[216] | 2[217] | — | — | 15[214] / — / — |
| CA-1(A) | Central Area 1 | cbd | — | -1 ft[221] | 1[222] | 20[223] | — | — | 0[218] / 0[219] / 0[220] |
| CA-2(A) | Central Area 2 | cbd | — | -1 ft[227] | 1[228] | 20[229] | — | — | 0[224] / 0[225] / 0[226] |
| P(A) | Parking | spec | — | — | — | — | — | — | — / — / — |
Confidence: confirmed partial under review not found
Overlays
20+ locally designated historic districts citywide (Swiss Avenue, Munger Place, Wheatley Place, South Boulevard-Park Row, Lake Cliff, West End, Deep Ellum, Peak's Suburban Addition, State-Thomas, etc.). Landmark Commission designation required.
| review | Certificate of Appropriateness (COA) from Landmark Commission |
|---|---|
| scope | Exterior changes, new construction, additions, demolition |
| district_count | 20+ |
| designation_process | Landmark Commission recommendation followed by City Council ordinance |
>=75% of lots with structures >=25 years old; compact contiguous area; recognizable architectural style. Petition of >=10 property owners OR >=50% of owners required to initiate.
| protected | Architectural style, scale, massing, lot layouts, setbacks, streetscape |
|---|---|
| designation | Petition of >=10 owners or >=50% of owners |
| categories | stable; stabilizing |
| mf_eligibility | MF-2(A) <=36 ft residential is conservation eligible; MF-3(A) >36 ft also eligible |
Institutional campuses (hospitals, universities, churches, religious institutions with significant land holdings)
| review | Site plan process required |
|---|---|
| special | Special yard, lot, space, and parking regulations replace base district standards |
Flight paths of Dallas Love Field (DAL) and Dallas Executive Airport (RBD); FAA Part 77 airspace surfaces
| height | FAA Part 77 airspace surfaces control maximum structure height |
|---|---|
| uses | Incompatible uses (residential, assembly) restricted in higher-intensity flight zones |
| airports_covered | Dallas Love Field (DAL); Dallas Executive Airport (RBD) |
Modified delta floodplain (channelized urban creeks — e.g., Mill Creek, Cedar Creek, Coombs Creek, Bachman Creek channelized reaches)
| mechanism | Modified floodplain standards for channelized/improved urban creek corridors |
|---|---|
| federal_framework | Layered atop FEMA NFIP; FEMA BFE plus city freeboard applies |
Turtle Creek corridor from Wycliff Avenue to Maple Avenue — Turtle Creek Parkway, Lee Park, Reverchon Park area
| mechanism | Decreased setbacks authorized; Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) from corridor land permitted |
|---|---|
| purpose | Preserve open space along Turtle Creek Parkway, Lee Park, Reverchon Park |
| corridor_extent | Wycliff Ave to Maple Ave |
Trinity River corridor through central Dallas — Downtown, West Dallas, Oak Cliff riverfront segments
| structure | Sub-area specific regulations (Mixmaster Riverfront, etc.) |
|---|---|
| review | Specific Use Permits (SUP) for certain uses |
| mix | Mixed-use riverfront development framework |
Parcels within distance buffers of schools, churches, and residential districts
| restriction | Conditions/restricts alcoholic beverage sales; SUP may be required for package or on-premises sales |
|---|---|
| typical_buffer | 300 ft from schools/churches (TABC concurrent) |
State preemptions
Adopted building codes
Home rule; major cities on 2024 IBC
Click a code label to open its state-by-state adoption atlas.
Amendment history
| Date | Kind | Citation |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-19 | retrieved at | v2 profile upgrade; source not re-fetched due to amlegal 403 blocker |
| 2026-04-07 | retrieved at | v1 last materially researched |
Quirks & notes
- Lot-size encoded naming for SF: R-7.5 = 7,500 sf min lot. [confirmed]
- Dual code: Ch 51 (older PDs) + Ch 51A (current). PDs under Ch 51 reference Ch 51A via call-forwarding. [confirmed]
- SAH suffix = Shared Appreciation Housing (affordability-linked overlay on MF-1/MF-2). [confirmed]
- Proximity slope: height at boundary = f(distance from adj R district). 45° plane. §51A-4.116. [confirmed]
- Urban form setback: +10 ft front above 45 ft. §51A-4.116. [confirmed]
- Tower spacing: min distance between tower portions above podium (MF-3, MF-4, MU, office). §51A-4.116. [confirmed]
- MF density by lot-area-per-unit formula, NOT du/ac. Varies by unit type (Eff/1BR/2BR/+BR). [confirmed]
- CA-1/CA-2: FAR 20.0, unlimited height, 100% coverage — effectively unzoned for density. [confirmed]
- D(A) lot coverage chart shows '605' — interpreted as 60%. Consistent with TH/CH. [inferred]
- ForwardDallas 2.0 (Sep 2024) comprehensive plan may drive future code amendments. [confirmed]
- 20+ historic/conservation districts — unusually large number; Landmark Commission CA required for all. [confirmed]
- Transit proximity bonus: MF-1(A) lot coverage increases to 85%. §51A-4.116. [confirmed]
- SB 840 (2025-09-01) enables by-right MF on Dallas commercial/office/retail/warehouse/MU parcels; density floor >=36 du/ac; height floor >=45 ft; parking cap <=1/unit; setback cap <=25 ft. Major disruption to Dallas's 800+ PD-negotiated development patterns. [confirmed]
- SB 15 (2025-09-01) preempts setback/parking/height/bulk on platted lots <=4,000 sf — directly hits TH-1/TH-2/TH-3 (2,000 sf min) and small MF-1/MF-2 lots. [confirmed]
- Dallas Love Field (DAL) and Dallas Executive Airport (RBD) FAA Part 77 surfaces may cap SB 840 45 ft height floor on near-airport commercial parcels — federal/state conflict per parcel. [partial]
- PD-784 Trinity River Corridor: sub-area-specific regulations supersede base zoning in central Dallas riverfront. [confirmed]
Formulas
Definitions
- height
- Grade to highest point of structure. §51A-4.408
- lot_coverage
- Building footprint / lot area. Principal + accessory.
- far
- Gross floor area / lot area.
- du_ac
- Dwelling units per gross acre (used for SF and some MU only; MF uses lot-area-per-unit).
- lot_area_per_unit
- MF density method: min lot area required per unit, varying by unit type (efficiency, 1BR, 2BR, each additional BR).
- impervious_cover
- setback_front
- Front property line to nearest building face.
- setback_side
- Side property line to nearest building face.
- setback_rear
- Rear property line to nearest building face.
- parking
- Spaces per dwelling unit unless noted.
- proximity_slope
- Height at side/rear boundary limited by 45° slope plane from adjacent R district boundary. §51A-4.116
- urban_form_setback
- Additional 10 ft front setback for portion of structure above 45 ft. §51A-4.116
- tower_spacing
- Min distance between tower portions above podium. Applies MF-3, MF-4, MU, office. §51A-4.116
- visual_intrusion
- Screening/buffering required when adjacent to residential district. §51A-4.116
Capacity calculations
- max_footprint_sf
lot_area_sf * lot_coverage- max_gfa_sf
lot_area_sf * far- max_units_from_density
lot_area_sf * du_ac / 43560- max_units_from_lot_area_per_unit
lot_area_sf / lot_area_per_unit_sf- buildable_width_ft
lot_width_ft - setback_side_ft * 2- buildable_depth_ft
lot_depth_ft - setback_front_ft - setback_rear_ft- buildable_envelope_sf
buildable_width_ft * buildable_depth_ft- max_stories_approx
max_height_ft / 10- max_gfa_from_envelope
min(buildable_envelope_sf * max_stories_approx, max_gfa_sf)- parking_required
units * parking
Massing explorer
Interactive 3D comparison across every district. Drag to orbit, scroll to zoom, use the slider to walk districts, and toggle applicable overlays in the right-side panel.
| District | Category | Height | FAR | Coverage | Setbacks | Parking | Density | Min lot | Overlays |
|---|
Sources & references
Retrieval failure: amlegal_403_blocker — host returns HTTP 403 to scripted WebFetch. Per deterministic one-attempt rule, source URL carried forward from v1 record (2026-04-07) without re-fetch on this run.
- [1] §51A-4.112
- [2] §51A-4.112
- [3] §51A-4.112
- [4] §51A-4.112
- [5] §51A-4.112
- [6] §51A-4.112
- [7] §51A-4.112
- [8] §51A-4.112
- [9] §51A-4.112
- [10] §51A-4.112
- [11] §51A-4.112
- [12] §51A-4.112
- [13] §51A-4.112
- [14] §51A-4.112
- [15] §51A-4.112
- [16] §51A-4.112
- [17] §51A-4.112
- [18] §51A-4.112
- [19] §51A-4.112
- [20] §51A-4.112
- [21] §51A-4.112
- [22] §51A-4.112
- [23] §51A-4.112
- [24] §51A-4.112
- [25] §51A-4.112
- [26] §51A-4.112
- [27] §51A-4.112
- [28] §51A-4.112
- [29] §51A-4.112
- [30] §51A-4.112
- [31] §51A-4.112
- [32] §51A-4.112
- [33] §51A-4.112
- [34] §51A-4.112
- [35] §51A-4.112
- [36] §51A-4.112
- [37] §51A-4.112
- [38] §51A-4.112
- [39] §51A-4.112
- [40] §51A-4.112
- [41] §51A-4.112
- [42] §51A-4.112
- [43] §51A-4.112
- [44] §51A-4.112
- [45] §51A-4.112
- [46] §51A-4.112
- [47] §51A-4.112
- [48] §51A-4.112
- [49] §51A-4.112
- [50] §51A-4.112
- [51] §51A-4.112
- [52] §51A-4.112
- [53] §51A-4.112
- [54] §51A-4.112
- [55] §51A-4.112
- [56] §51A-4.112
- [57] §51A-4.112
- [58] §51A-4.112
- [59] §51A-4.112
- [60] §51A-4.112
- [61] §51A-4.112
- [62] i§51A-4.112
- [63] §51A-4.112
- [64] §51A-4.112
- [65] §51A-4.112
- [66] §51A-4.112
- [67] §51A-4.112
- [68] §51A-4.112
- [69] §51A-4.112
- [70] §51A-4.112
- [71] §51A-4.112
- [72] §51A-4.112
- [73] §51A-4.112
- [74] §51A-4.112
- [75] §51A-4.112
- [76] §51A-4.112
- [77] §51A-4.112
- [78] §51A-4.112
- [79] §51A-4.112
- [80] §51A-4.112
- [81] §51A-4.112
- [82] §51A-4.112
- [83] §51A-4.112
- [84] §51A-4.112
- [85] §51A-4.112
- [86] §51A-4.112
- [87] §51A-4.112
- [88] §51A-4.112
- [89] §51A-4.112
- [90] §51A-4.112
- [91] §51A-4.112
- [92] §51A-4.112
- [93] §51A-4.112
- [94] §51A-4.112
- [95] §51A-4.112
- [96] §51A-4.112
- [97] §51A-4.112
- [98] §51A-4.112
- [99] §51A-4.112
- [100] §51A-4.112
- [101] §51A-4.112
- [102] §51A-4.112
- [103] §51A-4.112
- [104] §51A-4.112
- [105] §51A-4.112
- [106] §51A-4.112
- [107] §51A-4.124
- [108] §51A-4.124
- [109] §51A-4.124
- [110] §51A-4.124
- [111] §51A-4.124
- [112] §51A-4.124
- [113] §51A-4.124
- [114] §51A-4.124
- [115] §51A-4.124
- [116] §51A-4.124
- [117] §51A-4.124
- [118] §51A-4.124
- [119] §51A-4.124
- [120] §51A-4.124
- [121] §51A-4.124
- [122] §51A-4.124
- [123] §51A-4.124
- [124] §51A-4.124
- [125] §51A-4.124
- [126] §51A-4.124
- [127] §51A-4.124
- [128] §51A-4.124
- [129] §51A-4.124
- [130] §51A-4.124
- [131] §51A-4.124
- [132] §51A-4.124
- [133] §51A-4.124
- [134] §51A-4.124
- [135] §51A-4.124
- [136] §51A-4.124
- [137] §51A-4.124
- [138] §51A-4.124
- [139] §51A-4.124
- [140] §51A-4.124
- [141] §51A-4.124
- [142] §51A-4.124
- [143] §51A-4.124
- [144] §51A-4.124
- [145] §51A-4.124
- [146] §51A-4.124
- [147] §51A-4.124
- [148] §51A-4.124
- [149] §51A-4.124
- [150] §51A-4.124
- [151] §51A-4.124
- [152] §51A-4.124
- [153] §51A-4.124
- [154] §51A-4.124
- [155] §51A-4.124
- [156] §51A-4.124
- [157] §51A-4.124
- [158] §51A-4.124
- [159] §51A-4.124
- [160] §51A-4.124
- [161] §51A-4.124
- [162] §51A-4.124
- [163] §51A-4.124
- [164] §51A-4.124
- [165] §51A-4.124
- [166] §51A-4.124
- [167] §51A-4.124
- [168] §51A-4.124
- [169] §51A-4.124
- [170] §51A-4.124
- [171] §51A-4.124
- [172] §51A-4.124
- [173] §51A-4.124
- [174] §51A-4.124
- [175] §51A-4.124
- [176] §51A-4.124
- [177] §51A-4.124
- [178] §51A-4.124
- [179] §51A-4.124
- [180] §51A-4.124
- [181] §51A-4.124
- [182] §51A-4.124
- [183] §51A-4.124
- [184] §51A-4.124
- [185] §51A-4.124
- [186] §51A-4.124
- [187] §51A-4.124
- [188] §51A-4.124
- [189] §51A-4.124
- [190] §51A-4.124
- [191] §51A-4.124
- [192] §51A-4.124
- [193] §51A-4.124
- [194] §51A-4.124
- [195] §51A-4.124
- [196] §51A-4.124
- [197] §51A-4.124
- [198] §51A-4.124
- [199] §51A-4.124
- [200] §51A-4.124
- [201] §51A-4.124
- [202] §51A-4.124
- [203] §51A-4.124
- [204] §51A-4.124
- [205] §51A-4.124
- [206] §51A-4.124
- [207] §51A-4.124
- [208] §51A-4.124
- [209] §51A-4.124
- [210] §51A-4.124
- [211] §51A-4.124
- [212] §51A-4.124
- [213] §51A-4.124
- [214] §51A-4.124
- [215] §51A-4.124
- [216] §51A-4.124
- [217] §51A-4.124
- [218] §51A-4.124
- [219] §51A-4.124
- [220] §51A-4.124
- [221] §51A-4.124
- [222] §51A-4.124
- [223] §51A-4.124
- [224] §51A-4.124
- [225] §51A-4.124
- [226] §51A-4.124
- [227] §51A-4.124
- [228] §51A-4.124
- [229] §51A-4.124
Research status
Publication gates
| primary url present | passed | https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/dallas — canonical American Legal Publishing host for Dallas, not an aggregator |
|---|---|---|
| no aggregator cited | passed | Scan clean — no zoneomics/steadily/siteplanguide/siteplancreator/propwire/zonara/unzoned references |
| confidence tags full form | passed | 58 confirmed district standards carry c§51A-4.112 or c§51A-4.124 citations; overlays carry c§51A-4.501/4.505/4.508/PD-784 citations |
| overlays have parameters trigger confidence | passed | All 8 overlays (H, CD, IO, AFO, MDO, TCEC, PD-784, D-1) have non-empty params, geographic trigger, status, and §-citation |
| preempt section city specific | passed | 3 laws: TX SB 840 (applies, qualifying_condition with city pop 1.304M + county pop 2.61M + vintage 2024 Census PEP), TX SB 15 (per_parcel_conditional, applies to TH/small MF lots), TX HB 2127 (under_review with paired retrieval_failure_reason) |
Data quality
- Commercial/industrial parking ratios not in base-district chart (also now mostly moot due to SB 840 1/unit cap on commercial MF)
- Some commercial side/rear setbacks not specified in chart
- Specific Part 77 surface elevations by parcel require FAA airspace map lookup
- D-1 liquor buffer exact distances not independently re-verified on this run
- HB 2127 appellate resolution pending — zoning-adjacent reach still under_review
Known issues
Other cities in this state
Nearest-alphabetical profiles. Click through to compare zoning patterns side-by-side.