Cleveland, OH Zoning

12 districts. 16 overlays.
This profile is an earlier edition — some fields may be incomplete. An updated profile is in progress.

Overview

Worth knowing
  • Dual regulatory system: use-based zoning districts + independent height districts (1-9) mapped separately. [confirmed]
  • Form-based Urban Overlay layered on top of traditional Euclidean use-based zoning. [confirmed]
  • PUD overlay provides flexibility without traditional variance process. [confirmed §334]

+ 3 more in Quirks & notes

Districts

res_mf 5ind 3res_sf 2com 2
CodeNameCategory Min lotHeight CoverageFAR Du/acParking Setbacks F/S/R
R1Single-Family R1res_sf[4][5][1] / [2] / [3]
R2Single-Family R2res_sf[9][10][6] / [7] / [8]
R3Multi-Family R3res_mf[11] / /
R4Multi-Family R4res_mf[12] / /
R5Multi-Family R5res_mf[13] / /
R6Multi-Family R6res_mf[14] / /
RMFMulti-Family RMFres_mf[15] / /
LRLocal Retailcom[16] / /
GRGeneral Retailcom[17] / /
I1Semi-Industry I1ind[18] / /
I2General Industry I2ind[19] / /
I3Heavy Industry I3ind[20] / /

Confidence: confirmed partial under review not found

Overlays

UO
Urban Overlay
DT

Form-based overlay on designated urban corridors and downtown areas

formStreet-wall requirements, active ground-floor uses, parking screening
purposeEncourage pedestrian-oriented urban form
DR
Design Review Districts
HP
§341.04

Designated design review areas

reviewDesign review required for exterior changes and new construction
scopeArchitectural design, materials, scale, massing
LHD
Historic Districts & Landmarks
HP

Designated local historic districts and individual landmarks

reviewCertificate of Appropriateness required
scopeExterior alterations, new construction, demolition
FPO
Floodplain Overlay
FP
§3167

FEMA-designated floodplain areas

restrictionDevelopment restrictions within floodplain boundaries
PRO
Pedestrian Retail Overlay
COR
§343.23

Designated pedestrian retail corridors; requires 75% LR/GR underlying base zoning

ground_floorActive retail/service required at street level
base_requirement75% of underlying zoning must be LR or GR
PUD
PUD Overlay
PD
§334

Planned Unit Development application

flexibilityAllows departure from standard dimensional and use requirements
approvalTwo-stage approval optional per §334.04
UG
Urban Garden District
spec
§336

Designated urban agriculture areas

usesCommunity gardens, urban farms, ancillary structures
HD-1
Height District 1
spec

Height district mapped independently of use district

max_height_ft35
HD-2
Height District 2
spec

Height district mapped independently of use district

max_height_ft50[21]
HD-3
Height District 3
spec

Height district mapped independently of use district

max_height_ft75[22]
HD-4
Height District 4
spec

Height district mapped independently of use district

max_height_ft100[23]
HD-5
Height District 5
spec

Height district mapped independently of use district

max_height_ft200[24]
HD-6
Height District 6
spec

Height district mapped independently of use district

max_height_ft300[25]
HD-7
Height District 7
spec

Height district mapped independently of use district

max_height_ft450[26]
HD-8
Height District 8
spec

Height district mapped independently of use district

max_height_ft600[27]
HD-9
Height District 9
spec

Height district mapped independently of use district

max_height_ft900

Adopted building codes

Statewide

2021
2018
2023
2021
IECC (Residential)
2018
IECC (Commercial)
2021

Click a code label to open its state-by-state adoption atlas.

Quirks & notes

  • Dual regulatory system: use-based zoning districts + independent height districts (1-9) mapped separately. [confirmed]
  • Form-based Urban Overlay layered on top of traditional Euclidean use-based zoning. [confirmed]
  • PUD overlay provides flexibility without traditional variance process. [confirmed §334]
  • Historic preservation overlay operates through design review, not dimensional modification. [confirmed §341.04]
  • Pedestrian Retail Overlay requires 75% LR/GR underlying zoning to apply. [confirmed §343.23]
  • Two-stage PUD approval process is optional, not mandatory. [confirmed §334.04]

Formulas

Definitions

height
Per Height District designation (1-9). Separate from base use district.
lot_coverage
far
du_ac
impervious_cover
setback_front
setback_side
setback_rear
parking

Capacity calculations

max_footprint_sf
lot_area_sf * lot_coverage
max_gfa_sf
lot_area_sf * far
max_units_from_density
lot_area_sf * du_ac / 43560
buildable_width_ft
lot_width_ft - setback_side_ft * 2
buildable_depth_ft
lot_depth_ft - setback_front_ft - setback_rear_ft
buildable_envelope_sf
buildable_width_ft * buildable_depth_ft
max_stories_approx
max_height_ft / 10
max_gfa_from_envelope
min(buildable_envelope_sf * max_stories_approx, max_gfa_sf)
parking_required
units * parking

Massing explorer

Interactive 3D comparison across every district. Drag to orbit, scroll to zoom, use the slider to walk districts, and toggle applicable overlays in the right-side panel.

Sort by
LOW
HIGH
drag to orbit · scroll to zoom
Max height
ft
Floor area ratio
Lot coverage
%
Setbacks (F / S / R)
ft
Parking
/unit
Max density
du/ac
Min lot size
sf
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District Category Height FAR Coverage Setbacks Parking Density Min lot Overlays

Sources & references

Citations
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  10. [10] i
  11. [11] u
  12. [12] u
  13. [13] u
  14. [14] u
  15. [15] u
  16. [16] u
  17. [17] u
  18. [18] u
  19. [19] u
  20. [20] u
  21. [21] i
  22. [22] i
  23. [23] i
  24. [24] i
  25. [25] i
  26. [26] i
  27. [27] i

Research status

Data quality

30%completeness41 confirmed20 partial12 inferred
Documented gaps
  • Base district dimensional standards require eLaws portal access
  • Height district to base district correlation unresolved
  • Multi-family density standards not located
  • Parking standards (Ch. 347) not accessed
  • Commercial and industrial district parameters unresolved

Known issues

schema:v1-legacypriority:lowdata:gaps-present

Other cities in this state

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